Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Cheat Sheet for Maryland

Requirements for Supervising Physician agreements in Maryland, plus a free agreement builder tailored to Maryland law.

Provider supervision requirements in Maryland

Updated 2026-09-03

Provided for educational and research purposes only — this is not legal advice. Laws and regulations change frequently, and this content may contain errors or omissions. Always confirm current requirements with a licensed attorney before relying on this for compliance decisions.

Maryland's APRN categories are not uniform: CRNPs and CNMs gained full practice authority in 2015 (after an 18-month new-graduate mentorship), CRNAs remain fully supervised with no prescriptive authority at all (Maryland is one of about 11 states granting CRNAs none), and only the psychiatric-mental-health population focus of CNS practice is independent. Maryland does not recognize PLLCs; professional entities use physician-only professional corporations, so multi-disciplinary ownership questions remain open.

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

Independent practice requires: Same 18-month first-time-NP mentorship as general NPs — see that entry; Maryland's Nurse Practice Act doesn't set a separate threshold for the psychiatric-mental-health population focus.

Conditional independence

PMHNPs follow the same 2015 Full Practice Authority Act framework as any other NP population focus (Health Occ. § 8-508; COMAR 10.27.07). This entry exists for its own page/URL/calculator weight, not a legal distinction from `np`.


Proximity

  • first-time NP (never certified in any state) during the 18-month mentorship: Available remotely (no on-site requirement)

    Same mentorship standard as general NPs.
  • after the 18-month mentorship, or any NP already certified in another state: No proximity requirement

    No physician availability/proximity standard applies once independent.

Chart review

Not codified — left to the practice agreement

Prescriptive authority

Covered by practice agreement · controlled substances permitted

Same statutory scope as general NPs (Schedule II-V). PMHNP prescribing in practice skews toward Schedule II stimulants and Schedule IV benzodiazepines/hypnotics more heavily than general primary-care NP prescribing — not a different legal limit, reflected in calculatorWeights below.

Practice ownership (CPOM)

Licensee-only ownership required — As for NPs: physician-only professional corporations; PLLCs not recognized

Supervision ratio

Not codified — left to the practice agreement

Meeting cadence

Not codified — left to the practice agreement

Written agreement

Not required

Same as general NP — no written agreement required at any point.

Legal sources

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Estimated PMHNP supervision cost in Maryland

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